The oldest continuously inhabited city in the Southern Hemisphere is Bogor, in western Java, which was founded in 669 CE. The Indian Ocean has the warmest water temperatures of the world's five oceans. New Zealand is also well developed, with a nominal GDP per capita of USD 38,675 and an HDI of 0.931, putting it at number 14 in the world in 2020. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. Students can learn more about the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere. The hemisphere also has diverse resources such as mineral deposits, natural forests, and maritime resources. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean is an enormous body of water that surrounds the entire continent of Antarctica and reaches Australia and the southern end of South America. The Pacific Ocean is the world's largest ocean, and roughly half is located in the Southern Hemisphere. The concept that all of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere were once joined together was set forth in detail by Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, in 1912. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include all of Antarctica, around one third of Africa, most of South America, and nearly all of Australia. [citation needed] Portuguese is the most spoken language in the Southern Hemisphere, with over 230 million speakers in eight countries.[8]. At 14,000,000 square kilometres, it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. The sleeping direction for Southern Hemisphere is one of the most important topic in the countries and continents located in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the southern portion of the landmass generally referred to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, or simply the Americas. In the Southern Hemisphere, the sun passes from east to west through the north, although north of the Tropic of Capricorn the mean sun can be directly overhead or due north at midday. Both Chile and Australia share, for example, unique beech species or Nothofagus, and New Zealand has members of the closely related genera Lophozonia and Fuscospora. Countries Located Completely in the Southern Hemisphere, The World's Two Double Landlocked Countries. For use of the term describing astronomical observations, see, The entire continental mainland is wholly within the, Granite specific heat = 0.79 and water = 4.18 J/g⋅K see, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Heat capacity#Table of specific heat capacities, "Croll Revisited: Why is the Northern Hemisphere Warmer than the Southern Hemisphere? The Pacific and the Indian Oceans engulf Australia, and it is fondly referred to as the "Island Continent." Additionally, the Southern Ocean is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere, plus parts of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans. These patterns are similar across southern continents, but each continent has its own characteristics. It contains more ocean and less land mass than the Northern Hemisphere. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include around 1/3 of Africa, all of Antarctica, most of South America and all of Australia. [6][7] Of those 800 million people, more than 200 million live in Brazil, the largest country by land area in the Southern Hemisphere, while 145 million live on the island of Java, the most populous in the world. Because of the large presence of water in the Southern Hemisphere, the climate in the Earth's southern half is milder overall than the Northern Hemisphere. The largest metropolitan areas in the Southern Hemisphere are Jakarta (33 million people), São Paulo (22 million), Kinshasa-Brazzaville (17 million), Buenos Aires (16 million), Rio de Janeiro, Surabaya (12 million each), Johannesburg (11 million), Lima (10 million), Bandung (9 million), Luanda (8 million), Dar es Salaam (7 million), Santiago, Semarang (6 million each), Sydney, Belo Horizonte and Melbourne (5 million each). The continent is home to few animals and plants, and harsh climatic conditions have made it unfavorable for human settlement. The Sagittarius constellation that includes the galactic centre is a southern constellation as well as both Magellanic Clouds. Australis itself means “southern.” No one was sure if the continent existed, but they believed it did because the Arctic existed up north. PLATE 51. The Southern Hemisphere of Earth is the half which is south of the equator. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Western Hemisphere? The Atlantic Ocean is the world's second-largest ocean and occupies an estimated area of 41.1 million square miles. Africa is a continent that occupies an area of 11.7 million square miles. Approximately 33% of Africa falls within the Southern Hemisphere. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Southern Hemisphere? It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 9/10 of South America, the southern third of Africa, and some southern islands in Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific) and most of Oceania. Many northern hemisphere conifers are today grown in the southern continents in plantations and/or as ornamental trees and shrubs in city parks and gardens. The Northern Hemisphere refers to the half of the planet that is north of the equator, while the Southern Hemisphere is all of the planet south of the equator. The part of the Earth that is north of the equator is known as the Northern Hemisphere. Countries In The Southern Hemisphere The Southern Hemisphere from above the South Pole The Southern Hemisphere highlighted in yellow. The nominal GDPs per capita of these two countries do not go above USD 550, a tiny fraction of the incomes enjoyed by Australians and New Zealanders. The southern temperate zone, a subsection of the Southern Hemisphere, is nearly all oceanic. One-third of Africa is located in the Southern Hemisphere, including: Entirely in Southern Hemisphere: Angola; Botswana; Burundi; Comoros; Eswatini; Lesotho; Madagascar; Malawi; Mauritius; Mayotte; Mozambique; Namibia; Reunion; Rwanda; Seychelles; South Africa; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mostly in Southern Hemisphere The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents [1] (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South … This is because the Southern Hemisphere has significantly more ocean and much less land; water heats up and cools down more slowly than land. Zealandia was originally part of the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana, which was formed about 550 million years ago and essentially lumped together all the land in … For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include around 1/3 of Africa, all of Antarctica, most of South America and all of Australia. The Austronesian Family comprises up to 1000 different languages scattered over one third of the Southern Hemisphere . Specific topics include a definition of a hemisphere and the line that divides the Earth into a Northern and Southern Hemisphere. This ocean is a smaller body of water compared to the Pacific Ocean , Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean but is bigger than the Arctic Ocean. According to wikipedia this is the list of the countries (excluding territories) that are either entirely, mostly or partially within the Southern Hemisphere. Quiz & Worksheet Goals These points will … The ocean is flanked by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, and Australia to the east. https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-the-southern-hemisphere-1435565 Southern Hemisphere climates tend to be slightly milder than those at similar latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, except in the Antarctic which is colder than the Arctic. The Sun rotating through the north causes an apparent right-left trajectory through the sky unlike the left-right motion of the Sun when seen from the Northern Hemisphere as it passes through the southern … The brachiopods in the faunal assemblages include European elements and have few typical austral types. the equableclimate of the southern hemisphere, than under the extreme climateof the northern continents. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, is located in the southernmost region of the Earth, near Antarctica. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. In the Southern Hemisphere the sun passes from east to west through the north, although north of the Tropic of Capricorn the mean sun can be directly overhead or due south at midday. Southern Hemisphere Countries show list info. The hemispheres appear to be unequal in this image due to Antarctica not being shown, but in reality are the same size.. 4). The continent occupies an area of approximately 2.97 million square miles and includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and numerous other small islands. The Southern Hemisphere is largely comprised of oceans, which make up 80% of its surface area. The equator of the Earth splits the Earth into roughly two equal parts which are known as hemispheres. Also, the continents of the Southern Hemisphere taper toward the poles and do not extend as far poleward as do those in the Northern Hemisphere. A Greco-Roman text written between 1 and 100 CE, the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, mentioned the island of Menuthias (Ancient Greek: Μενουθιάς) as a trading port on the east African coast, which is probably the small Tanzanian island of Unguja on which Zanzibar is located. The continents of Australia and Antarctica are entirely in the southern hemisphere. Partially in Southern Hemisphere: Colombia; Africa. The continent occupies an area of 6.89 million square miles, and consists of a large mainland, plus numerous islands located in the South Atlantic Ocean. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Africa has a rich diversity of plants and animals distributed throughout the Southern Hemisphere. The existence of Terra Australis was not based on any survey or direct observation, but rather on the idea that continental land in the Northern Hemisphere should be balanced by land in the Southern Hemisphere. September 22 or 23 is the vernal equinox and March 20 or 21 is the autumnal equinox. Europe. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Northern Hemisphere? They called this continent terra australis incognita (“unknown southern land”). Mastering the Four Hemispheres A globe is a round model of the earth, which is shaped like a sphere. However, some evidence shows that Zanzibar, an ancient port with around 200,000 inhabitants off the coast of Tanzania, may be older than Bogor. Australia and Antarctica are two continents that are completely in the Southern Hemisphere. He envisioned a single great landmass, Pangaea (or Pangea). Gondwana comprised the southern … Glacial deposits Its surface is 80.9% water, compared with 60.7% water in the case of the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains 32.7% of Earth's land.[2]. Although not a country or territory, I have included Antarctica because it is such a large and important part of the southern hemisphere. Terra Australis (Latin for South Land) was a hypothetical continent first posited in antiquity and which appeared on maps between the 15th and 18th centuries. Prime Meridian Divides the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. • Africa – about one-third, from south of Mogadishu in Somalia in the east to south of Libreville in Gabon in the west. South America. The least developed nations in the Southern Hemisphere cluster in Africa and Oceania, with Mozambique and Burundi at the lowest ends of the HDI, at 0.456 (number 181 in the world) and 0.433 (number 185 in the world), respectively. Devonian rocks are known in eastern Australia in a belt from Queensland to Tasmania as part of the Tasman geosyncline. the areas of our planet’s surface that is not underwater.Anyone Southern hemisphere migrants seem to display ecophysiologies and orientation mechanisms similar to those found in northern hemisphere species, but very few southern species have been studied. The region near the equator experiences a tropical climate, while the southern part of the continent has a temperate oceanic climate. Forests in the Southern Hemisphere have special features which set them apart from those in the Northern Hemisphere. When the continents of the southern hemisphere are re-assembled into the single land mass of Gondwanaland, the distribution of these four fossil types form linear and continuous patterns of distribution across continental boundaries. Maps are flat drawings that display places on earth as well but contain distortions, due to the fact a cartographer is creating a flat image from a 3D model. The region has warmer temperatures and milder climatic conditions than the Northern Hemisphere. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Eastern Hemisphere? However, compilations of SHW and temperature records from the southern hemisphere continents and Antarctica reveal the likely impact of latitudinal shifts in the SHW and SAM modes (Fig. In fact, as much as 90% of the world's ice is found in Antarctica. Antarctica is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. Vastu for Southern Hemisphere is a vast term that may include a number of subjects which are closely associated with the prime locations of Southern Hemisphere. It is the second smallest ocean, and it is the only ocean located entirely within the Southern hemisphere. The Northern Hemisphere refers to the half of the planet that is north of the equator, while the Southern Hemisphere is all of the planet south of the equator. The most populous country in the Southern Hemisphere is Indonesia, with 267 million people (roughly 30 million of whom live north of the Equator on the northern portions of the islands of Sumatra, Borneo, and Sulawesi, as well as the most of North Maluku, while the rest of the population lives in the Southern Hemisphere). Half of Earth that is south of the Equator, This article is about the southern half of planet Earth. The Southern Pacific Ocean meets the Southern Ocean to the south, Australia to the west, and South America to the east. Australia is also listed among the driest continents in the world. The Equator crosses through Africa, which separates which part of the continent is located in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Australia is the world's smallest continent and is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE CHALLENGE 2022. The vast land mass is endowed with diverse terrains, such as rainforests, arid deserts, coastal plains, and vast grasslands. The most widespread religions in the Southern Hemisphere are Christianity in South America, Southern Africa, Australia and Oceania, followed by Islam in most of the islands of Indonesia and in parts of southeastern Africa, and Hinduism, which is mostly concentrated on and around the islands of Bali, Mauritius and Lombok. For centuries, scientists, explorers, and geographers predicted the existence of a continent in the southern hemisphere. Some continents run through both hemispheres, although all of Europe and North America are in the Northern Hemisphere. The region experiences extremely low temperatures, and it is estimated that 98% of the land in Antarctica is covered in thick ice. The South Pole is in the center of the southern hemispherical region. The continent is located near the South Pole region and occupies an estimated area of 5.4 million square miles. Africa. 4 Marathons - 4 Countries - 2 Continents Uruguay - Argentina - Chile - Antarctica After the success of inaugural 4 countries, 2 continents challenge in 2020, we are proud to announce the next edition of Southern Hemisphere Challenge in 2022.
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