hammurabi's code list

. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Code Of Hammurabi. ( Log Out /  252. If any one hire a ship of sixty gur, he shall pay one-sixth of a shekel in money as its hire per day. 196. 152. 4. The punishments in Hammurabi's Code include extremely severe punishments. 234. People of a higher status were able to get away with more. 55. If he were a freed man he shall pay three shekels. If any one hire oxen for a year, he shall pay four gur of corn for plow-oxen. If a veterinary surgeon perform a serious operation on an ass or an ox, and cure it, the owner shall pay the surgeon one-sixth of a shekel as a fee. The code is also one of the earliest examples of the "presumption of innocence" (innocent until proven otherwise).It suggests that both the accused and accuser have the opportunity to provide … 274. 2. If a man bring chattels into the house of his father-in-law, and pay the “purchase price” (for his wife): if then the father of the girl say: “I will not give you my daughter,” he shall give him back all that he brought with him. 279. Although women in the First Babylonian Empire did have many rights, they were still … 151. These rules were then carved onto a large stone pillar for everyone to see. 105. If a widow, whose children are not grown, wishes to enter another house (remarry), she shall not enter it without the knowledge of the judge. Then he shall obtain a receipt form the merchant for the money that he gives the merchant. If his wife bear sons to a man, or his maid-servant have borne sons, and the father while still living says to the children whom his maid-servant has borne: “My sons,” and he count them with the sons of his wife; if then the father die, then the sons of the wife and of the maid-servant shall divide the paternal property in common. 155. Stele of Hammurabi > Historical Significance > Key Terms; Resources. 48. . If he do not plant the field that was given over to him as a garden, if it be arable land (for corn or sesame) the gardener shall pay the owner the produce of the field for the years that he let it lie fallow, according to the product of neighboring fields, put the field in arable condition and return it to its owner. If a chieftain or a man is captured on the “Way of the King” (in war), and a merchant buy him free, and bring him back to his place; if he have the means in his house to buy his freedom, he shall buy himself free: if he have nothing in his house with which to buy himself free, he shall be bought free by the temple of his community; if there be nothing in the temple with which to buy him free, the court shall buy his freedom. She may then marry the man of her heart. If she enter another house the judge shall examine the state of the house of her first husband. 179. If a father give a present to his daughter–either marriageable or a prostitute unmarriageable)–and then die, then she is to receive a portion as a child from the paternal estate, and enjoy its usufruct so long as she lives. 2. If the “finger is pointed” at a man’s wife about another man, but she is not caught sleeping with the other man, she shall jump into the river for her husband. As rent of herd cattle he shall pay three gur of corn to the owner. If the slave of a freed man strike the body of a freed man, his ear shall be cut off. 246. 224. 0 If a . These rules were then carved onto a large stone pillar for everyone to see. But the owner of the house shall try to follow up and recover his property, and take it away from the thief. 117. 192. . 119. It consisted of 282 set of laws governing every sphere of life and society in ancient Mesopotamia. How do we know about the Code of Hammurabi? 171. 183. #22: If anyone is committing a robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death. If a man be guilty of incest with his daughter, he shall be driven from the place (exiled). If he knock out the teeth of a freed man, he shall pay one-third of a gold mina. Some gaps in the list of benefits bestowed on cities recently annexed by Hammurabi may imply that it is older than the famous stele (currently dated to the early 18th ce… 182. She may marry the man of her heart. If the son be guilty of no great fault, for which he can be rightfully put out, the father shall not put him out. 265. If the cultivator do not plant corn or sesame in the field, the debtor’s contract is not weakened. 1047 0 obj <> endobj Hammurabi’s Code is among the oldest translatable writings. If any one be guilty of incest with his mother after his father, both shall be burned. 219. If she bear no sons to her second husband, the sons of her first husband shall have the dowry. After it was translated, it was found to have been a list of 282 laws written down by the Babylonian King Hammurabi. If, while on the journey, an enemy take away from him anything that he had, the broker shall swear by God and be free of obligation. 180. If the patient be a freed man, he receives five shekels. The sons of the wife shall have no right to enslave the sons of the maid; the wife shall take her dowry (from her father), and the gift that her husband gave her and deeded to her (separate from dowry, or the purchase-money paid her father), and live in the home of her husband: so long as she lives she shall use it, it shall not be sold for money. If he were a slave his owner shall pay the physician two shekels. 128. If a herdsman, to whose care cattle or sheep have been entrusted, be guilty of fraud and make false returns of the natural increase, or sell them for money, then shall he be convicted and pay the owner ten times the loss. If the herdsman overlook something, and an accident happen in the stable, then the herdsman is at fault for the accident which he has caused in the stable, and he must compensate the owner for the cattle or sheep. If he put out the eye of a freed man, or break the bone of a freed man, he shall pay one gold mina. If a man rent his field for tillage for a fixed rental, and receive the rent of his field, but bad weather come and destroy the harvest, the injury falls upon the tiller of the soil. If this maid-servant die, he shall pay one-third of a mina. If a herdsman, to whom cattle or sheep have been entrusted for watching over, and who has received his wages as agreed upon, and is satisfied, diminish the number of the cattle or sheep, or make the increase by birth less, he shall make good the increase or profit which was lost in the terms of settlement. If a “devoted woman” or a prostitute to whom her father has given a dowry and a deed therefor, but if in this deed it is not stated that she may bequeath it as she pleases, and has not explicitly stated that she has the right of disposal; if then her father die, then her brothers shall hold her field and garden, and give her corn, oil, and milk according to her portion, and satisfy her. If the agent accept money from the merchant, but have a quarrel with the merchant (denying the receipt), then shall the merchant swear before God and witnesses that he has given this money to the agent, and the agent shall pay him three times the sum. 40. Almost completely preserved, the code is far more significant in legal history than any of its forerunners. The Hammurabi Code encapsulates 282 legal codes that were used to basically govern the people of ancient Babylon during King Hammurabi’s reign. If a man’s wife be surprised (in flagrante delicto) with another man, both shall be tied and thrown into the water, but the husband may pardon his wife and the king his slaves. 54. If a freed man strike the body of another freed man, he shall pay ten shekels in money. If his community will not pay for him, then he shall be placed in that field with the cattle (at work). 11. The code set rules for slaves, freed men, and the freeborn people of the city-state of Babylon. 167. If the robber is not caught, then shall he who was robbed claim under oath the amount of his loss; then shall the community, and . 202. If any one receive into his house a runaway male or female slave of the court, or of a freedman, and does not bring it out at the public proclamation of the major domus, the master of the house shall be put to death. If any one buy a male or female slave, and a third party claim it, the seller is liable for the claim. If a shepherd, without the permission of the owner of the field, and without the knowledge of the owner of the sheep, lets the sheep into a field to graze, then the owner of the field shall harvest his crop, and the shepherd, who had pastured his flock there without permission of the owner of the field, shall pay to the owner twenty gur of corn for every ten gan. The laws covered many of the same issues that people deal with in the modern world. 42. If he transform waste land into arable fields and return it to its owner, the latter shall pay him for one year ten gur for ten gan. Written in the dominant language at the time, the Akkadian language, the code provided a legal framework for the exchange of goods and services in the ancient city-state of Babylon. If a man take a wife, and she bear him no children, and he intend to take another wife: if he take this second wife, and bring her into the house, this second wife shall not be allowed equality with his wife. Sacred Texts Ancient Near East Index Previous Next 200. The field, garden, and house return to their owners. If a man knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out. 1. 129. 134. If, however, a State slave or the slave of a freed man marry a man’s daughter, and after he marries her she bring a dowry from a father’s house, if then they both enjoy it and found a household, and accumulate means, if then the slave die, then she who was free born may take her dowry, and all that her husband and she had earned; she shall divide them into two parts, one-half the master for the slave shall take, and the other half shall the free-born woman take for her children. 135. ( Log Out /  If he do not receive a fixed rental for his field, but lets it on half or third shares of the harvest, the grain on the field shall be divided proportionately between the tiller and the owner. 194. If while an ox is passing on the street (market) some one push it, and kill it, the owner can set up no claim in the suit (against the hirer). If he take the seed-corn for himself, and do not use the yoke of oxen, he shall compensate him for the amount of the seed-corn. Th… 34. If a State slave or the slave of a freed man marry the daughter of a free man, and children are born, the master of the slave shall have no right to enslave the children of the free. A chieftain, man, or one subject to quit-rent can not assign his tenure of field, house, and garden to his wife or daughter, nor can he assign it for a debt. He did this so that everyone could know what the law was and no one, not poor man or noble, would be able to say that that wasn't the law. If this woman does not wish to remain in her husband’s house, then he shall compensate her for the dowry that she brought with her from her father’s house, and she may go. ), 127. ( Log Out /  The son of the wife is to partition and choose. If any one take over a waste-lying field to make it arable, but is lazy, and does not make it arable, he shall plow the fallow field in the fourth year, harrow it and till it, and give it back to its owner, and for each ten gan (a measure of area) ten gur of grain shall be paid. If he hire it out for one year and then return, the house, garden, and field shall be given back to him, and he shall take it over again. #195: If a … 184. 201. If he have no money to repay, then he shall pay in corn or sesame in place of the money as rent for what he received from the merchant, according to the royal tariff. Some laws were quite brutal, others rather progressive. Learn more about Hammurabi’s Code, the world’s first written laws, on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. These 282 case laws include economic provisions (prices, tariffs, trade, and commerce), family law (marriage and divorce), as well as criminal law (assault, theft) and civil law (slavery, debt). 165. If he be not able to replace the corn, then he and his possessions shall be divided among the farmers whose corn he has flooded. If a man bring chattels into his father-in-law’s house and pay the “purchase price,” if then his friend slander him, and his father-in-law say to the young husband: “You shall not marry my daughter,” the he shall give back to him undiminished all that he had brought with him; but his wife shall not be married to the friend. . If any one steal a shadduf (used to draw water from the river or canal) or a plow, he shall pay three shekels in money. 198. Through its set of established laws and regulations, the Code of Hammurabi consisted of controlling, organizing, and governing 18th century society in ancient Mesopotamia, where there was a punishment for exchange equivalence. 154. The Code of Hammurabi. 238. 52. 228. 116. 36. If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. 2. If any one, who has brought chattels into his father-in-law’s house, and has paid the purchase-money, looks for another wife, and says to his father-in-law: “I do not want your daughter,” the girl’s father may keep all that he had brought. 166. 8. He had all the laws written down on stone and clay tablets. 248. . If a man take a wife and this woman give her husband a maid-servant, and she bear him children, but this man wishes to take another wife, this shall not be permitted to him; he shall not take a second wife. If any one ensnare another, putting a ban upon him, but he can not prove it, then he that ensnared him shall be put to death. If there was no purchase price he shall give her one mina of gold as a gift of release. If any one place his property with another for safe keeping, and there, either through thieves or robbers, his property and the property of the other man be lost, the owner of the house, through whose neglect the loss took place, shall compensate the owner for all that was given to him in charge. If any one take a male or female slave of the court, or a male or female slave of a freed man, outside the city gates, he shall be put to death. . So begins the Law Code of Hammurabi, a list of nearly 300 laws etched into a two and one-half meter high black diorite pillar, discovered in 1902 but dating back to the time of Hammurabi himself (1792-1750 B.C.E). 269. pay one mina of silver to their relatives. If any one fence in the field, garden, and house of a chieftain, man, or one subject to quit-rent, furnishing the palings therefor; if the chieftain, man, or one subject to quit-rent return to field, garden, and house, the palings which were given to him become his property. 63. 157. 102. 47. If a man knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out. The Code included many bizarre and gruesome forms of punishment. If he put out the eye of a man’s slave, or break the bone of a man’s slave, he shall pay one-half of its value. These laws regulated people’s conduct and … on whose ground and territory and in whose domain it was compensate him for the goods stolen. . 30. Hammurabi studied existing rules and put together a single code of law for everyone in his empire to follow. If a man hire an ox, and he break its leg or cut the ligament of its neck, he shall compensate the owner with ox for ox. If a shipbuilder build a boat of sixty gur for a man, he shall pay him a fee of two shekels in money. Owing to the Code of Hammurabi, … His adoptive father shall give him of his wealth one-third of a child’s portion, and then he may go. (I.e., the oath is all that is needed. f�M If any one hire an ox, and God strike it that it die, the man who hired it shall swear by God and be considered guiltless. 130. . 147. If any one hire a ferryboat, he shall pay three gerahs in money per day. If any one hire oxen, cart and driver, he shall pay one hundred and eighty ka of corn per day. One of the ancient Babylonian kings was named Hammurabi. If a chieftain or man be caught in the misfortune of the king (captured in battle), and if his fields and garden be given to another and he take possession, if he return and reaches his place, his field and garden shall be returned to him, he shall take it over again. One of the best surviving examples of the code is written on the "diorite stele". 241. 267. 139. 16. Code of Hammurabi. Marduk was the most important god in Babylonian. If his witnesses have not appeared within the six months, he is an evil-doer, and shall bear the fine of the pending case. 108. If the son of a paramour or a prostitute desire his father’s house, and desert his adoptive father and adoptive mother, and goes to his father’s house, then shall his eye be put out. The Code of Hammurabi. 10. 261. Hammurabi believed a CODE OF LAW would help control the empire. 243. 156. 264. Sacred Texts Ancient Near East Index Previous Next 100. . 32. 125. If persons are stolen, then shall the community and . If any one steal a water-wheel from the field, he shall pay five shekels in money to its owner. If a man bring a charge against one’s wife, but she is not surprised with another man, she must take an oath and then may return to her house. If a man adopt a child and to his name as son, and rear him, this grown son can not be demanded back again. 161. The Code, which was written down sometime around 1780 B.C. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Hammurabis code, Home, The law code of hammurabi, Law 12 unit 1 work law and society, Hammurabi activity, The code of hammurabi, Document based question on hammurabis code, The origins of judaism. If he perform a serious operation on an ass or ox, and kill it, he shall pay the owner one-fourth of its value. 56. . If the animal be killed in the stable by God ( an accident), or if a lion kill it, the herdsman shall declare his innocence before God, and the owner bears the accident in the stable. If a builder build a house for some one and complete it, he shall give him a fee of two shekels in money for each sar of surface. 5. If a man hire a sailor, he shall pay him six gur of corn per year. Hammurabi’s Code #1:If a man bring an accusation against a man, and charge him with a crime, but cannot prove it, he, the accuser shall be put to death. shall be put to death. Hammurabi was a Babylonian king who ruled from 1792 to 1750 B.C. If any one who has not lost his goods state that they have been lost, and make false claims: if he claim his goods and amount of injury before God, even though he has not lost them, he shall be fully compensated for all his loss claimed. If he was a freed man, he shall pay one-third of a mina. 103. King Hammurabi also built the city of Babylon in Marduk's honor. . 1300 B.C.E.) harm the property of a captain, injure the captain, or take away from the captain a gift presented to him by the king, then the . The code also includes the earliest known construction laws, designed to align the incentives of builder and occupant to ensure that builders created safe homes: King Hammurabi was a very clever man. 20. The Code of Hammurabi is the longest surviving text from the Old Babylonian period. 144. 3. If her brothers do not give her corn, oil, and milk according to her share, then her field and garden shall support her. If he was a free-born man, the son of the merchant shall be put to death; if it was a slave, he shall pay one-third of a mina of gold, and all that the master of the prisoner gave he shall forfeit. 51. When Anu the Sublime, King of the Anunaki, and Bel, the lord of Heaven and earth, who decreed the fate of the land, assigned to Marduk, the over-ruling son of Ea, God of righteousness, dominion over earthly man, and made him great among the Igigi, they called Babylon by his illustrious name, made it great …
What Flavor Is Pewdiepie Gfuel, Millennium 20' Climbing Stick Ladder, How Tall Is Swiper From Dora, Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Company Address, Baby Delight Go With Me Alpine Deluxe Portable Bouncer Canada, Ruth Asawa Art For Sale, Uva Internal Medicine Fellowship Match, Fire Max Cape, Teddy Ruxpin Video, Phase 10 App How To Get Pets,